黑龙江省黑河市人民政府办公室


黑河市人民政府办公室关于印发黑河市煤矿安全生产管理办法的通知

黑市政办字〔2010〕66号


各县（市）区人民政府、五大连池管委会，中、省、市直有关单位：
　　经市政府研究决定，现将《黑河市煤矿安全生产管理办法》印发给你们，请认真贯彻执行。
　　
　　
二○一○年十二月二十九日


黑河市煤矿安全生产管理办法

　　　　　　　　
第一章 总 则

　
　　第一条 为加强和完善我市煤矿安全生产管理工作，进一步明确煤矿安全生产管理职责，准确认定、及时消除煤矿安全生产隐患和问题，查处煤矿安全生产违法行为，依据《国务院关于进一步加强企业安全生产工作的通知》（国发〔2010〕23号）、《安全生产违法行为行政处罚办法》、《黑龙江省安全生产条例》、《煤矿企业安全生产隐患排查治理分级监察实施细则》（黑煤安监字〔2008〕24号）、《黑龙江省煤炭工业管理局关于贯彻落实〈关于加强小煤矿安全基础管理的指导意见〉的实施意见》（黑煤管生产发〔2007〕67号）等规定，结合黑河煤矿安全生产实际，制定本办法。
　　第二条 本办法适用于本市行政区域内煤矿企业安全生产的监督和管理。
　　第三条 煤矿安全生产监督管理应坚持以人为本、实现安全发展的理念；坚持“安全第一、预防为主、综合治理”的方针；坚持分级负责、属地管理，管理生产必须管安全，谁主管谁负责的原则。
　　第四条 煤矿企业必须遵守本办法和其他有关安全生产的法律、法规，加强安全生产管理，建立健全安全生产责任制度，完善安全生产条件，确保安全生产。
　　第五条 任何单位和个人均有维护煤矿安全生产的义务，对危害煤矿安全生产的行为有权予以制止，并向负有职责的部门报告或举报。
　　负有职责的部门应按照有关规定对报告或举报人予以表彰或者奖励。


　　第二章 安全生产管理机制
　　

　　第六条 煤矿必须配齐经培训合格并取得有关证书的矿长、安全矿长、生产矿长、机电矿长和技术负责人（技术矿长或总工程师，下同）。生产、辅助单位要配齐具有相应安全生产管理资格的安全管理人员。要把安全生产的责任逐级逐项分解，落实到各部门、各单位和各岗位人员，形成健全完善的安全生产责任制体系。
　　第七条 煤矿企业法定代表人（或矿长）是安全生产的第一责任者，煤矿安全矿长、生产矿长、机电矿长和技术负责人在其领导下开展工作。
　　第八条 企业法定代表人（或矿长）必须明确安全与生产、安全与效益、安全与发展的关系，认真履行自己的主要职责：
　　（一）全面贯彻执行安全生产法律、法规和标准；
　　（二）组织制定落实安全生产各项规章制度和操作规程；
　　（三）健全安全管理机构，配齐安全管理人员，落实管理人员下井跟班制度；
　　（四）保证安全投入的有效实施；
　　（五）保障职工安全生产的合法权益，落实职工安全培训；
　　（六）组织安全检查，及时消除事故隐患；
　　（七）制定事故应急救援预案，及时报告和组织事故抢救；
　　（八）主动接受并积极配合安全生产执法检查，认真整改存在的问题；
　　（九）建立和维护煤矿企业安全生产诚信和安全生产的长效机制。
　　第九条 企业法定代表人（或矿长）每周至少主持召开1次安全生产办公会议，专门研究解决安全生产中存在的问题。办公会议决定事项要明确责任，形成纪要，并在下次会议检查落实，留有记录。
　　第十条 煤矿企业法人（实际投资人）应参加省级主管部门组织的安全培训，并取得省级考试考核合格证书后方可任职，并将考试考核证书复印件报市煤炭生产安全管理局备案。
第十一条 煤矿安全矿长负责全矿井的安全生产工作。
　　（一）负责组织对矿井的安全生产检查和安全生产责任制的监督检查；
　　（二）负责监督落实隐患的整改及各项安全技术措施和作业规程的贯彻执行；
　　（三）负责管理瓦检员、安全检查员日常工作和安全专题例会召开；
　　（四）负责矿井反“三违”活动及事故的追究和处理；
　　（五）有权随时停止一切不安全生产行为。
　　第十二条 煤矿要设置在安全矿长领导下的安全管理机构，配足配齐专职的安全管理人员。其中专职安全检查员不少于5人，保证井下每班都有专职安全检查员。负责监督现场安全生产各项规章制度的落实。
　　第十三条 煤矿要设置在生产矿长领导下的生产调度管理机构，配备足够的管理人员。
　　第十四条 生产矿长要确保矿井生产系统完善可靠，矿井和采区生产布局科学合理，严格按照煤炭生产许可证登记生产能力认真制定年度、季度、月度生产计划合理组织生产，严禁超能力、超强度、超定员组织生产。
　　第十五条 矿井和采区生产布置要科学合理，年产6万吨及以下的矿井只准一个采煤工作面，两个掘进工作面同时生产。年产7—15万吨的矿井同时生产的采区不许超过两个。年产16—30万吨的矿井同时生产的采区不许超过三个。前述的每个采区只准一个采煤工作面，两个掘进工作面同时生产。
　　第十六条 矿井必须采用正规壁式采煤方法，淘汰并严禁使用“巷采式”、“高落式”、“仓储式”、“房柱式”及“刀柱式”等落后的采煤方法。
　　第十七条 煤矿要设置技术负责人直接领导的技术管理机构。
　　第十八条 生产能力6万吨／年以上矿井，必须设技术负责人，设立生产技术管理机构，配齐采矿、通风、机电、地质及测量等专业工程技术人员。
　　第十九条 生产能力6万吨／年及以下矿井，必须配备两名以上采掘、机电等专业技术人员。
　　第二十条 煤矿技术负责人要履行以下职责：
　　（一）认真贯彻执行国家有关法律、法规、技术政策和行业规程、标准、规范，大力推广应用先进适用新技术、新工艺、新装备，采取有力措施加强煤矿生产技术管理工作；
　　（二）在职权范围内履行设计、安全技术措施及作业规程的编制、审批、报批职责；
　　（三）对“一通三防”（矿井通风、防治瓦斯、防治煤尘、防灭火）工作负全责，定期组织分析、研究本矿“一通三防”工作，制定技术措施，解决“一通三防”方面存在的重大问题；
　　（四）及时编制和修订“雨季三防”（防汛、防排水、防雷电）及水害防治等预防治理措施；
　　（五）按照《煤矿安全规程》规定，每年认真组织开展矿井瓦斯等级、二氧化碳涌出量的鉴定工作；
　　（六）每月组织一次技术分析会议，负责研究解决矿井开拓方案、采区巷道布置，采掘部署等技术问题，对重大安全隐患或技术难题，应聘请专家论证并按规定批准后组织实施。经专家论证，在技术上不能保证矿井安全生产的，要立即停止生产。
　　第二十一条 煤矿技术负责人在矿井巷道贯通、初次放顶、排放瓦斯、揭露煤层、处理火区、探放水、过断层等关键阶段，要按规定到现场指挥和管理，督促落实各项安全防范措施，确保煤矿安全生产。
　　第二十二条 煤矿要设置在机电矿长领导下的机电运输管理机构，配齐配足机电专业人员。
　　第二十三条 生产能力6万吨／年以上煤矿必须设立机电队（段），每班必须配备一名专职机电技术人员，负责监督实施现场机电设备管理、使用、维修和保养以及各项责任制的落实。生产能力6万吨／年及以下矿井必须配备一名以上专职机电技术人员。
　　第二十四条 机电矿长要履行以下职责：
　　（一）负责建立设备定期查验、监测、维护、保养和检修制度，保证设备完好；
　　（二）建立健全供电系统和规章制度，定期检修供电线路、设备；
　　（三）及时做好采区供电设计及落实好雨季安全供电措施，保证矿井安全供电及设备正常运转。
　　第二十五条 按照《煤矿安全规程》要求人员上下的主要倾斜井巷，垂深超过50米时，应采用机械运送人员。
　　第二十六条 全市煤矿必须按规定安设符合规定标准的热风炉。
　　


第三章 生产技术管理


　　第二十七条 煤矿要严格按照有关规定填绘《采掘工程平面图》、《井上、下对照图》、《通风系统图》、《安全监测装备布置图》、《矿井地质和水文地质图》、《井下通信系统图》、《排水、防尘、防火注浆等管路系统图》、《井上、下配电系统图和井下电气设备布置图》、《井下避灾路线图》等相关图纸，图纸要符合技术规范的要求并与实际相符。
　　第二十八条 《采掘工程平面图》每半月要实测、填绘一次，图纸必须准确、真实反映井下实际情况。每月向县（市、区）煤炭生产安全管理部门及有关部门报送交换；每季度向市煤炭生产安全管理部门及有关部门报送交换。
　　第二十九条 煤矿工程技术人员，必须在矿井巷道维修工程、机电设备检修（安装）工程、采掘工程、临时工程及有关专项工程的开工前编制作业规程，制定安全技术措施，按照规定程序逐级进行审批，并向现场人员贯彻后认真执行。
　　第三十条 生产能力9万吨／年及以下煤矿和经所在县（市、区）煤炭生产安全管理部门认定不具备审批作业规程能力的煤矿，其采掘作业规程由煤矿技术负责人审签后报煤矿所在县（

The Similar And Different Regulations
On Industrial Designs
Between China And Canada
He Zijing

Abstract:
With China entering WTO, more and more Chinese industrial designers want to apply internationally to register their designs outside China. This paper shows you the detailed comparison about regulations concerning industrial designs between China and Canada, gives some suggestions about the process to register internationally to protect Chinese applier. Some hints imposed on the difference between the two countries will help to improve our patent law.
KEYWORDS:
Industrial design, China, Canada
1. General introduction on industrial designs
1.1 What is an industrial design?
1.1.1 Of WIPO
An industrial design is the ornamental of aesthetic aspect of an article. The design may consist of three-dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two-dimensional features, such as patterns, lines or color. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of products of industry and handicraft. To be protected under most national laws, an industrial design must appeal to the eye. This means that an industrial design is primarily of an aesthetic nature, and does not protect any technical features of the article to which it is applied.
1.1.2 Of CHINA
Design in the Patent Law means any new design of the shape, the pattern or their combination, or the combination of the color with shape or pattern, of a product with creates an aesthetic feeling and it fits for industrial application.
1.1.3 Of CANADA
Design of industrial design means features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament and any combination of those features that, in a finished article, appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.
1.2 Other forms of Intellectual Property
In China, Intellectual property can be generally classified as patent, copyright, trademark. Patents, or in other words, inventions-creations, mean inventions, utility models and designs. So that the designs are one of the subdivisions of patents.
Whereas, in Canada, in addition to industrial designs, there other forms of intellectual property, as patents, copyrights, and integrated circuit topographies. Hereby, patents cover new inventions (process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter), or any new and useful improvement of an existing invention. So that industrial designs have the equal statues to patents, as one of the subdivisions of intellectual property.
1.3 Why protect industrial designs?
Industrial designs are what make an article attractive and appealing; hence, they add to the commercial value of a product and increase its marketability.
When an industrial design is protected, the owner-the person or entity that has registered the design-is assured an exclusive right against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. This helps to ensure a fair return on investment. An effective system of protection also benefits consumers and the public at large, by promoting fair competition and honest trade practices, encouraging creativity, and promoting more aesthetically attractive product.
Protecting industrial designs helps economic development, by encouraging creativity in the industrial and manufacturing sectors, as well as in the traditional arts and crafts. They contribute to the expansion of commercial activities and the export of national products.
Industrial designs can be relatively simple and inexpensive to develop and protect. They are reasonably accessible to small and medium-sized enterprises as well as to individual artists and craftsmen, in both industrialized and developing countries.
1.4 How can industrial designs be protected?
In most countries, an industrial design must be registered in order to be protected under Industrial Design Law. As for China, the regulations on design are under the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations; As for Canada, The Industrial Design Act and Industrial Design Regulations details the regulations that govern design rights. As a general rule, to be registerable, the design must be “new” or “original”. Different countries have varying definitions of such terms, as well as variations in the registration process itself. Generally, “new” means that no identical or very similar design is known to have existed before.
Depending on the particular national law and the kind of design, an industrial design may also be protected as a work of art under copyright.
2.The main difference concerning registration
2.1 When to file an application
There is no time limit for filing an application as long as the design had never been published. The term “published” means that the design has been made public (even to your neighbors) or offered for commercial sale or use anywhere in the world. It is best to file an quickly as possible if publication has occurred.
In china, an design application does not lose its novelty where, within six months before the date of filing, one of the following events occurred: [1] where it was first exhibited at an international exhibition sponsored of recognized by the Chinese Government;[2]where it was first made public at a prescribed academic or technological meeting;[3]when it was disclosed by any person without the consent of the applicant.
In Canada, the design shall be refused to be registered if the application is filed more than one year after the publication of the design in Canada of somewhere.
2.2 who can apply?
Only the proprietor of a design may apply for and obtain registration for an industrial design both in China and Canada, while there exists little difference between the two countries on the question that who can be defined as proprietor.[1] usually you are considered the proprietor if you have created the design;[2] if you work together with other person to creat a design, you should file for registration as joint proprietors ( unless you are all working under contract or commission );[3] if you have acquired ownership of a design, then you may apply;[4] if you are employee of a company and develop design as part of your employment, then the employer may be the proprietor. In that case, only the employer may apply in Canada; while in china, the entity and the inventor or creator may enter into a contract in which the right to apply for and own the exclusive right is provided for;[5] if you have been hired under contract to develop design for someone else, then that person is the proprietor and is the only one entitled to apply for registration in Canada; whereas in that case in China, the right to apply for registration belongs, unless otherwise agreed upon, to the entity or individual that made the design.
2.3 What requirements to make designs registerable?
In Canada, the minister shall register the design if the minister finds that it is not identical with or dose not so closely resemble any other design already registered as to be confounded therewith, and shall return to the proprietor thereof the drawing or photograph and description with the certificate required.
In China, any design for which patent fight may be granted must not be identical with and similar to any design which, before the date of falling has been publicly disclosed in publications in the country or abroad or has been publicly used in the country, and must not be in conflict with any prior right of any other person.
2.4 What you cannot register?
In Canada, you cannot register the following under the Industrial Design Act: [1] Designs that are utilitarian only and which are not intended to provide visual appeal; [2] Designs that have no fixed appearance; [3] Designs for components that are not clearly visible; [4] a method of construction; [5] an idea; [6] materials used in the construction of an article; [7] the useful function of the article; or [8] color.
In China, for any of the following, no patent right shall be granted: [1] scientific discoveries;[2] rules and methods for mental activities;[3] methods for diagnoses or for the treatment for the diseases;[4] animal and plant varieties;[5] substances obtained by means of nuclear transformation.
From the above regulations, we can see that the Chinese regulations is more generic for all of the three types of creation-inventions; and the Canadian’s is more special in detail on designs. So we should absorb some of them in our implementing regulations of patent law.
2.5 searching of office record prior to filing an application
Prior to filing an application, you may wish to conduct a search of office records in order to better determine whether your design is truly new and original. This will give you the opportunity to see other registered designs. You should also keep your design confidential.
2.6 How long the process takes?
In Canada, the Office dose not register any design until six months after the date of filing. Normally it takes between eight and twelve months to have your application examined. While in china, there is no such kind of provisions concerning the term of process of designs.
2.7 Duration of protection
Both in the two countries, duration of protection of industrial designs is for ten-year term, while the beginning date is quite different. In Canada, it is the date of registration-usually six months after the date of filing; in china, it is the date of filing. Once the ten-year term has expired, anyone is free to make, import, rent or sell etc., the designs.
2.8 Extension of protection
In Canada, your application must include a description which identifies the features that constitute the design since the court may use your description to help determine the limits of protection for your design, you should word your description with care and precision. If your description is too broad, you may over-extend the scope of the design, and it may be impossible to enforce. If it is too narrow, you may limit the scope of the design or leave out features that you intended to protect.